Irregular Periods

Here are several situations of irregular menstruation:-

1. Amenorrhea

   Amenorrhea is the term used to describe young women who have not begun menstruation by the ages of 15 or 16 or within three years of the development of their breasts. When a woman has amenorrhea, her periods have entirely stopped.

2. Oligomenorrhea

   Oligomenorrhea is the medical term for a woman's irregular, inconsistent menstrual blood flow. Some variation in menstrual flow is typical at menarche, after childbirth, or throughout the perimenopausal stage.

3. Dysmenorrhea

   Severe and persistent menstrual cramps and pain throughout your period are symptoms of dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can be primary, starting at the start of a period, or secondary, brought on by an underlying illness

4. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

   In addition to heavier menstrual flow or a cycle lasting more than seven days, abnormal uterine bleeding can include spotting or bleeding between cycles, after sex, or after menopause.

Reasons of Irregular Periods

Various reasons for irregular periods are-

1. Birth Control Pills

   The mechanism of hormonal birth control is ovulation suppression. Therefore, it implies that there is no actual period for a person. However, vaginal bleeding can still occur in women using birth control pills, intrauterine devices (also known as IUDs), etc. It's possible that this bleeding occurs roughly once a month, like menstruation. Some people have spotting, irregular bleeding, and lighter or heavier bleeding after starting this method of birth control. The bleeding stops entirely for some people.

2. Breastfeeding

   The hormone prolactin influences breast milk production. Furthermore, it can suppress ovulation, particularly in women who exclusively and frequently breastfeed their kids during the first few months of life. It suggests that a person's menstruation might not arrive at this time. Amenorrhea due to lactation is the medical term for this condition.

3. Perimenopause

   Perimenopause, the first stage of menopause, starts 4–8 years before menopause does, typically in a woman's 40s. As a result, the menstrual period may occasionally lengthen or shorten during perimenopause. However, periods eventually become less frequent and stop when menopause sets in.

4. Stress

   High-stress levels are associated with irregular menstrual cycles. It is because a person's body releases stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline when they are under stress. These may impact the sex hormones that regulate menstruation.

5. Fibroids

   Small benign (noncancerous) growths in the uterine lining are known as uterine polyps or fibroids. Uterine fibroids are tumors that adhere to the uterine wall. Fibroids can be one or more in number and can vary in size. Although these tumours are mostly benign, they can be painful and produce significant bleeding during periods. In addition, large fibroids may impose pressure on the bladder or rectum and hurt if they do.

6. Endometriosis

   Every month, the endometrial tissue that borders the uterus degrades and is removed along with the menstrual flow. When endometrial tissue begins to increase outside of the uterus, endometriosis results, it can cause irregular bleeding, unpleasant intercourse, and cramps or pain before and during periods.

7. Various others are pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), lifestyle factors, premature ovarian insufficiency, etc.

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